The Ultimate Guide to Growing and Nurturing Spider Lilies: A Step-by-Step Approach

The spider lily is named after its spider-like petals that bloom from midsummer to fall. Although it is native to Asia, some species like Lycoris radiata have naturalized in parts of southeastern United States. This bulb blooms without foliage and is also known as “naked lady” or “surprise lily.” It is a close relative of the amaryllis and has a striking flower. However, all species in the Lycoris genus are toxic to both humans and animals.

Spider lilies prefer a location with partial sun and well-drained soil that can be slightly acidic, neutral, or alkaline. It takes a couple of years for the plant to get established and start blooming. Spider lilies can be planted as a border or near a patio, in a cottage garden, or naturalized area. As the foliage disappears during summer, interplanting with a slow-growing ground cover is recommended.

Plant spider lily in early fall and dig a hole just deep enough that the neck of the bulb is barely covered by soil. The spacing depends on the variety, with Lycoris radiata spaced 6 to 12 inches apart and Lycoris squamigera 6 inches apart. Spider lilies can be grown in full sun to part shade, though they’ll flower best where they get some shade. They require well-drained soil and an even supply of moisture during the growing season. During their summer dormant period, they do best if the soil remains dry.

Fertilize spider lily twice a year with high-nitrogen fertilizer in early spring and low-nitrogen but high potassium and phosphorous fertilizer in late summer or fall. There is no need for pruning, except for removing dead foliage after winter. Due to their deep and extensive root systems, growing spider lilies in pots is not recommended.

Propagation can be done by division just after the plant goes dormant in early summer. Spider lilies have no serious problems with insects or diseases, and pests like deer and rodents leave them alone. Overwatering and poorly draining soil may lead to root rot. The red spider lily, Lycoris radiata, is a popular variety that blooms bright red, spidery flowers in early fall.

Introducing the White Spider Lily, scientifically known as Lycoris albiflora, which is a type of spider lily that is ideal for growing in the southern regions. The flower boasts charmingly twisted and curved petals, giving it an elegant look in white color. This variety can grow up to 18-24 inches tall and is best suited for zones 8-10. Also commonly known as the Naked Lady, this is a beautiful addition to any garden or landscape.

MARTY BALDWIN
For those who love spider lilies, Lycoris squamigera might be the perfect choice. Not only is it known for its hardiness, but this particular species also produces delightful lilac-pink flowers in the autumn and strappy leaves in the spring. Standing at a height of 18 to 24 inches, this plant can thrive in zones 5-10.